All God’s Children

Peter Schellhase • May 5, 2024

Sermon for Sunday, May 5, 2025

How do we know who is a child of God? The apostle John sets out a pretty simple test: Those who are children of God can be identified because they believe that Jesus is the Christ, that is, the Messiah, the Son of God. Further proof is found in the love that God’s children have for one another. Or to put it in negative terms, those are not God’s children who do not believe that Jesus is the Christ, and do not bear love for his family, the Church.


Christianity is thus both radically inclusive and starkly exclusive. For those who want to belong, nothing about who they are, or where they come from, or who their parents are, or what they have done, can keep them out of the kingdom of heaven.


On the other hand, for those who do not believe in Christ nor love his family, it doesn’t matter who they are, how much money they have, how they were raised, how blameless their conduct. They lack the one thing necessary.


In the early chapters of Acts, the apostle Peter encounters a group of God-fearing Gentiles, non-Jews, and at first he is not sure what to do. You may have heard the story. He is in Joppa, staying with a fellow Jewish believer, Simon the Tanner, praying on the roof while the men who have come from Cornelius’s house wait for him below. He sees a vision of a sheet being let down from heaven by its four corners. Within the sheet are all kinds of animals which were forbidden to the Jews to eat or even touch. They were unclean. A voice from heaven instructs him: “Rise, Peter, kill and eat.” Peter objects. All his life he has kept the purity laws. “I have never eaten anything unclean,” he says. The voice responds: “What God has made clean, do not call common.” The instruction is repeated three times, and then the vision recedes.


Peter now understands that God is not telling him to change his dietary habits. Rather, the spiritual interpretation of this vision is that the gospel of Jesus is to be preached to all people without distinction between Jew and non-Jew. So he preaches, and this is where the story picks up in this morning’s first lesson. As soon as the people hear the word of Christ, they believe and are filled with the Holy Spirit and begin to praise God in other languages, just as the Jewish disciples of Jesus had done when the Spirit descended upon them at Pentecost. So God distributes his gifts to these new Gentile children the same as to the children of Abraham who believed. Seeing this, Peter calls for their immediate baptism, saying to the Jews who have come with him and observed the miracle, “Can any one forbid water for baptizing these people who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have?”


“Every one who believes that Jesus is the Christ is a child of God, and every one who loves the parent loves the child.” If we love God, we must also love his children, and everyone who believes in Jesus is a child of God.


“And the Spirit is the one that testifies, for the Spirit is truth. There are three witnesses, the Spirit, the water, and the blood, and these three agree.”


All of these three witnesses point us to Christ. The Spirit descends on Christ at the moment of his baptism. The same Spirit descends on his brethren in the upper room, and again on those of Cornelius’s household. Water, too, is involved, baptism being the sacrament of the new birth in Christ. And the blood of Christ, poured out for our sins, now unites the whole church as “one blood” though called from many different nations and peoples.


I trust that so far you have been mostly nodding along. The message of these scriptures seems to be, at least on the surface, compatible with the egalitarian prejudices of our age. These prejudices, expressed in slogans like “love is love,” which tend to deny that different kinds of things can be distinguished from one another, including ultimately a difference between right and wrong, between the way that leads to life and the many ways that lead away from God toward death.


The gospel is not about blurring lines, abolishing boundaries, erasing distinctions, wiping away the horizon. The Gospel is about the reconciliation between God and man through Christ. This relationship restored is a source of unity that does not destroy, yet is, both stronger and deeper than other human differences.


The gospel of Christ not only opposes but overcomes prejudices both ancient and modern; John says that “this is the victory that overcomes the world, our faith.” Not faith as an abstract, a disposition toward belief in anything, but specifically faith in Christ. “Who is it that overcomes the world but he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?”


Faith in Christ is thus the universal inheritance of all God’s children, and the rule by which they (hopefully we) are distinguished from all that opposes Christ and his gospel. Peter had to see that Jew and Gentile made no difference to God, but only belief in Jesus Christ. May our vision in these latter days be so clear. Thanks be to God.


+ In nomine Patri . . .

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How was your Thanksgiving? For me, it was great to be with my family and close friends who gathered at my parents’ home to celebrate. My parents especially enjoyed spending time with their grandchildren, especially baby Jane who they’d hardly seen. At the same time, the difficulties and broken relationships within our family were felt through the absence of some. Four of my siblings and their families joined us in person, and two others who live far away tuned in through Zoom. But my youngest sibling was conspicuously absent. A cousin’s marriage, I learned, has fallen apart. Sadly, he wasn’t there, nor were other members of his family. Another older couple has celebrated Thanksgiving with us for several years after being shunned and cut off by their own adult children, boys I grew up with. We love these friends and are glad to have them with us, yet together we grieve these circumstances. So the holidays are a time when we experience both the joy of togetherness and the pain of loss and brokenness. They are also a time when it is easy to be caught up in frenetic consumer activities. A consumer survey (from Nerdwallet) reports that American gift-buyers expect to spend an average of $1,107 on holiday gifts this season, and those who journey for the holidays expect to spend an average of $2,586 on travel. All told, these shoppers and travelers will spend over $552 billion during the holidays. My generation, the Millennials, will spend the most, and Gen Z, the youngest generation of American adults, will spend the least. However, both younger generations are most likely to drink to excess at holiday parties, with Americans in general likely during the holiday season to imbibe twice the amount of alcoholic beverages they normally consume. I don't think anyone has published how much Americans are spending on inflatable Grinches, but judging from our neighborhood it must be a few billion at least! Christmas is a wonderful time, especially when we are able to keep the main thing—the birth of Jesus—in view. We can and should celebrate! But for many, holiday shopping, decorating, and partying may be less about remembering the Incarnation of our Lord, and more a way of coping with our feelings of pain and emptiness. A friend of mine put it like this: we’re stringing up artificial lights in the darkness of our lives. And today, God, through the Holy Scriptures, has a word for all of us: Wake up! The Lord is coming! Be prepared! First of all, this is a word of comfort and hope for those who have little else to hold on to. The prophet Isaiah directs our attention to the future state, when the Lord will have established his kingdom on earth. In this vision, the dwelling place of God will be exalted on earth, and all nations will be drawn there. We tend to think of “judgment” as a bad thing, and it often is, especially when sinful human beings attempt to wield it. But Isaiah shows us a future world in which people, all people, are attracted to the perfect judgment of God. They want it, they seek it, they need his law to make peace among the nations and peoples of the earth. In those days “nation shall not lift up sword against nation.” Think of it—a world in which nations not only seek to avoid conflict, but the arts of war are forgotten. “Neither shall they learn war anymore.” In one of the greenhouses attached to our church there is a little figurine on a pedestal, depicting a muscular figure hammering a sword into a plowshare. This is modeled on a statue of heroic proportions by Evgeny Vuchetich which stands at the United Nations, a gift from the USSR in 1959, a few years after this church was founded. It’s revealing how even that officially atheist regime could find no better emblem for its propaganda campaign than this striking image from the prophet Isaiah of a peace that comes about not by human effort but by divine rule. In the nearly 70 years since, neither Soviet collectivism nor American capitalism nor any other human agency has shown any ability to turn from making war to making peace. Ironically, in the ’80s the image and title of this sculpture was used as the badge of a Christian pacifist youth movement in East Germany. They were of course persecuted by the Stasi. Witness the contradictions of the regime that promoted “peace movements” abroad but hounded the children of peace at home! Yet in the days prophesied by Isaiah, God’s people will be honored by all the nations of the earth because the Lord will make his dwelling-place among them. His justice and his rule will go forth from Jerusalem to the ends of the earth. Though this future state is not something they can bring about themselves, Isaiah encourages his people to “walk in the light of the Lord” in hope and expectation of that day, and as witnesses of what is to come. If they walk in God’s light, God will be present with them as Lord and lawgiver, and many peoples will be attracted by the holiness and the power of God that is manifested among them. But the final day of peace and justice will not come but through tribulation. It is, after all, the day of judgment. Jesus himself teaches his disciples to soberly expect this day—though not to fear it. He says that the final day will come much as came the flood upon Noah's unwary neighbors who had refused to see or hear his witness to the righteousness of God. And if we're not careful, we may find ourselves in that same condition. To help us make ready, the Church gives us this season of Advent. 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Daniel was born a prince of Jerusalem, but went into captivity after the Babylonian conquest, probably as a teenager, and lived as an exile in a foreign land for the rest of his life. Daniel rose to high influence when Nebuchadnezzar the king had a troubled night. None of his soothsayers could tell him what his dream was or what it meant. Daniel did both. He described the king’s vision as a great image of a man, made of a series of materials that grew more and more base as it progressed from head to foot. Finally, a stone struck the image and blew it to smithereens, and the stone became a mountain that filled the whole earth. This, Daniel said, was a vision of the kingdoms of men, of which the finest was Nebuchadnezzar's own, which would be followed by a succession of various empires until finally the God of heaven would “set up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed, and it shall stand for ever” (Dan. 2:31-44) Nebuchadnezzar raised Daniel to a high position and relied on him to help govern the empire. But after the king died, his son, Belshazzar, ascended the throne, and Daniel was put out to pasture. Now Daniel himself receives a vision. The things depicted in the vision is very different, but its ultimate meaning is the same as in Nebuchadnezzar’s dream. It is not sent to a Babylonian king drunk on his own power. It is sent to an old and worried man, an exile whose influence has waned in the new administration. This time, no golden statue. Instead, four rough and gruesome beasts. Unlike in the vision of the giant statue it is very clear these beasts are not glorious but brutal and bestial. The vision evokes the turmoil and chaos of the world as the churning waters of an angry sea from which these beasts emerge. Our reading today skips a bunch of verses that talk about their fearsome appearance and blasphemous deeds. Yet in the end, these great powers are subdued under the reign of “one like a son of man,” “the ancient of days.” Who can this be but Jesus, the eternal Word of the Father, who is both “eternally begotten of the Father,” and who for our sake “was made man,” according to the creed, and who will come again in glory. The consequence of his triumph over these powers is glory and exaltation for his holy ones. “The saints of the Most High shall receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom for ever, for ever and ever,” the interpreter tells Daniel, the repetition emphasizing the finality of these eternal victory. Daniel is especially disturbed the vision of the fourth beast the one with ten blasphemous horns, which is greater and more terrible than all the others, and the vision is recounted and interpreted a second time. Notwithstanding these things, he is told, this fourth beast will be utterly destroyed and the Lord will reign forever. And now for something completely different. For our offertory hymn today we’ll sing that fun little children's hymn, “I sing a song of the saints of God.” I have a love-hate relationship with this song. It’s so English—so early 20th-century English—that it seems maybe a little too cute or even inaccessible to our culture: “You can meet them in school, or in lanes, or at sea, in church, or in trains, or in shops, or at tea.” Of course, that's also its charm. Go ahead and smirk. I do. Just don't let the smirk distract you from the very serious point this cute little song is making: The saints of God are are indeed ordinary, everyday people, people like you and me. In fact, they are you and me. By faith, we are to receive this sainthood as our true identity and vocation: men, women, and children called to be saints to the glory of God. St. Paul puts it like this: “In him” (Jesus), “according to the purpose of him who accomplishes all things according to the counsel of his will, we who first hoped in Christ have been destined and appointed to live for the praise of his glory. In him you also, who have heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and have believed in him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, which is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it, to the praise of his glory.” What a great promise this is. What do we bring to the table here? Hardly much. Only that the Word of God has come to us, the word of truth, the gospel of salvation, and we have believed in Jesus as the fulfillment of all God’s promises. In this faith we are sealed, marked with the gift of the Holy Spirit, who enfolds us in the reciprocal love of the Father and the Son. This is as much a present reality as it is a future hope. It is true both now and to eternal ages. That doesn't mean that life for the saints is all cottage gardens and cream teas with the Vicar. Again, that cute Sunday-school hymn goes pretty hard: “Who toiled and fought and lived and died for the Lord they loved and knew.” And then in the next verse: “And one was a doctor and one was a priest and one was slain by a fierce wild beast”—probably a reference to St. Ignatius who was thrown to the lions, but could just as easily refer to thousands of Christian martyrs throughout the centuries. But what about that cheerful, jaunty tune? The music is actually very well matched with the text, because these hardships in no way diminish the tone of celebration. To suffer for the sake of Christ, even to die, is to participate with him in his conquest of the world, the flesh, and the devil. Well may the Psalmist declare: “Let the faithful rejoice in triumph; let them be joyful on their beds. Let the praises of God be in their throat, and a two-edged sword in their hand.” That sword, of course, is not the human weapons of war but the word of truth that proceeds from the mouth of God. So today, on the Feast of All Saints, we can hardly do better than to remember and celebrate all those saints of God who follow in his triumphal procession, singing his victory chants, raising his cross as their standard, clothed in the seamless garment of his righteousness.