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Advent Expectations

Peter Schellhase • Dec 03, 2023

Homily for the first Sunday of Advent

Welcome to Advent. Though for us Christmas doesn’t really start until the evening of December 24, the secular holiday season is already in full swing. A few weeks ago Erin noticed that Kohls was playing Christmas music. This was before Thanksgiving, so they were easing into the season gently, with less jingle bells and snow, more, as she put it, “Christmas relationship problems.”



The main reason for the music of course is commercial—to remind people that Christmas is coming and they need to do their shopping. However, the music also says something about what Christmas means to our culture. Everyone knows that the winter holidays are supposed to be a special time for family, friends, celebration, giving. Yet, at the same time, the holidays put a keener edge on poverty and want. We try to remember especially at this time those families who struggle to put food on the table, presents under the tree. And poverty at Christmas isn’t limited to those who are poor. A deeper spiritual and emotional poverty—loneliness, broken hearts, broken families—is behind many of the most popular holiday songs.


Mariah Carey sang “All I want for Christmas is you.” This represents the romantic aspirations of the season. But other songs tell the other side of the story. More often than not, these romantic hopes don’t work out. “Last Christmas, I gave you my heart,” sang George Michael in the ‘80s. But sure enough, he got used and dumped, though hope springs eternal. Maybe this year it’ll be different. More recently pop star Ariana Grande approached the same theme with even less optimism and more Gen-Z realism. “Santa, tell me if he really cares / ’cause I can’t give it all away / If he won’t be here next year.” Santa, of course, is silent, though the relentlessly cheerful music jingles with sleigh bells.


The eternal optimism of Hallmark Christmas movies—another seasonal favorite, with their cosy stories and predictable outcomes—is very popular, but even their biggest fans understand that they are a form of escapism. We don’t really live in that world. The holiday season as we know it overpromises and underdelivers. Even when everything is going well for us, our lover is by our side, the kids are home for the holidays, the presents are under the tree and nostalgia is turned up to eleven, we can still feel the emptiness within, asking for something, someone, to fill it.


That’s why, amid all the tinsel and twinkle, the cookies and mistletoe, the Christian faith has a bigger and a better story to tell.


Sometimes people talk about “modern alienation” as if it were a problem unique to the modern world. And I agree that it’s gotten worse. But alienation is really the oldest human problem—older even than death.


God created us, human beings, to live in fellowship with him. Impossible as it may now seem, we were made to be friends with God! Just as the Holy Trinity exists in an eternal relationship of love between its three equal and eternal persons, human beings were made to reflect the glory of this love by living together in community, and man and woman in particular share a unique relationship of fruitful love.


And yet from the very beginning this all fell apart. We became estranged from God through sin, and the knock-on effects of this sundering alienated us from ourselves and one another. Humankind is scattered, suspicious, and separated. Men and women still desire one another, but often fail to find true intimacy and trust. Deep friendships are rare and risk betrayal. We don’t know what we want, and when we get it, we still aren’t happy.


Just turn on the radio at Christmas—this is the story you’ll hear.


But there’s much more to the Christian story. Even as Adam and Eve are leaving the garden to make their own way in the world, God promises that he is working on a plan to save them, and their children; a plan to restore us to the friendship and intimacy with God and one another that we were created for.


As his way of doing this, he chose a childless old couple, Abram and Sarai, and told them that he would create a family from them that would bless the whole world. In his time and in his way, he brought this to pass. Their descendants, the children of Israel, became God’s special chosen people, chosen as a witness to the world of what friendship with God could be.


Of course, Abraham, Sarah, and their descendants didn’t live up to this high calling. Neither do we. Nevertheless, God was (and is) faithful to them, and to us. The prophets proclaim this reality of God’s faithfulness to an unfaithful people, and call on him to fulfill his promises, to restore the world to wholeness and love.


We listen to the Hebrew Scriptures to know what we’re hoping for; we look to the New Testament to see it being fulfilled. The Bible speaks of Jesus Christ, the Baby of Bethlehem, the Rabbi of Galilee, the Crucified and Risen King of the Jews, as the one by whom and in whom all of these promises are made real for us. Paul writes of this, “God is faithful, by whom you were called into the fellowship of his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.” The fellowship of his Son—that’s another way to say, friendship with God, that for which we were made, once impossible because of sin, now possible again, and accomplished for us by Jesus.


It’s all done. He’s done it all. And yet his work is not complete. In Advent we look ahead to his final return, when he will finish the job, when “the hopes and fears of all the years” will be answered once and for all. This will be a happy ending of such weight and magnificence that not even Hallmark movies would dare to hope for. “They will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory.” Amen. Come, Lord Jesus.

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“Again the Lord spoke to Ahaz, saying, ‘Ask a sign of the LORD your God; let it be as deep as hell, or high as heaven.’ But Ahaz said, ‘I will not ask, and I will not put the LORD to the test.’” In those days the southern kingdom of Judah was besieged: the northern kingdom of Israel was in league with the Assyrian king, and their joint forces had reached the gates of Jerusalem. The prophet Isaiah had gone to Ahaz, king of Judah, with God’s reassurance that he was not idle in Judah’s defense; that the enemies of Jerusalem would not prevail and would themselves be judged, cast down. Ahaz, as we see, was unwilling to take God at his word; to ask a sign, any sign, that he would deliver them. Why? Ahaz phrases his refusal in what may sound like pious terms. After all, in Deuteronomy 6, Moses warns, “Do not put the LORD your God to the test, as you did at Massah,” referring to a memorable episode of unbelief during Israel’s wandering in the desert. Jesus himself quotes this injunction when he is tempted by the devil. But Ahaz misinterpreted and misapplied it. He refused to ‘test’ God—yet not in faith. God invited him to ask for a sign, and put no boundaries on the sign. Ahaz was unmanned with fear because of the army outside the walls, but no longer believed in the power of God to save. His refusal was the counsel of despair. The Psalmist gives us another response in similar situations. He acknowledges the providence of God in the trials of his chosen people, yet calls on God for salvation. “You have made us the derision of our neighbors, and our enemies laugh us to scorn,” and yet, “Restore us, O LORD God of hosts; show us the light of your countenance, and we shall be saved.” The Psalmist waits and hopes for God to act. God offered Ahaz light and hope in the darkest hour, life snatched from the jaws of death. “Ask a sign of the LORD your God, be it as deep as hell, as high as heaven.” As it says elsewhere, God’s throne is in heaven, he beholds all the dwellers upon earth” (Ps. 11), and Isaiah later wrote, “Behold, the LORD’s hand is not shortened that it cannot save, nor his ear heavy that it cannot hear.” Not God’s inabilities, but your inquities, have made a separation between you and your God, and your sins have his his face from you, that he will not hear.” Ahaz, not God, was being tested, to see if he would turn to God in his time of need. In short, he failed the test. And yet, as Isaiah goes on to describe, God promises to accomplish a deliverance greater than Ahaz could imagine, with or without the king’s cooperation. “He saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no one to intercede: then his own arm brought him salvation, and his righteousness upheld him.” “The LORD himself will give you a sign,” and this sign is both as high as heaven and as deep as hell, “for behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.” After all human strength, all human goodness, all human courage and hope have failed, God reveals his power paradoxically, in human weakness: a young woman and her infant Son: a son whose name, Immanuel, means “God with us,” and a woman who through her free act of faith and obedience becomes the Mother of God. This is a sign, and not only a symbol but a reality that encompasses everything. It means the salvation of the whole world—and salvation offered to each one of us—a sign that comes to us from highest heaven and fathoms even the depths of hell. So in these two individuals we have the two ways; the way of life and the way of death; the broad and easy way that leads to destruction and the narrow way that leads to salvation. The Blessed Virgin Mary is our preeminent icon of this way of life—“be it unto me according to thy word”—and Ahaz, not that Scripture lacks a sufficient number of such examples, reminds us today of the fate of those who refuse to put their hope in God. Ahaz misses out on much more than a way out of his present difficulty. He misses out on being a part of God’s plan of salvation. The Christian doctrine of hell, so much a part of Jesus’s own teaching, is not something we can set aside, even in the context of the universal and free offer of salvation in Jesus Christ. A great living theologian wrote this about it: “Christ . . . descends into hell and suffers . . . but he does not, for all that, treat man as an immature being deprived in the final analysis of any responsibility for his own destiny. Heaven reposes upon freedom, and so leaves to the damned the right to will their own damnation. The specificity of Christianity is shown in this conviction of the greatness of man. Human life is fully serious.” (J. Ratzinger, Eschatology, p. 216) Next Sunday is Christmas. It’s easy to forget, in all the sentimentality of the season, mangers and mistletoe, that we rejoice at Christmas because God has done something utterly serious, even catastrophic, for our sake. The world in its present form will not survive the impact of this salvation; our own lives, though we are saved, will be utterly changed. Come, Lord Jesus, and make perfect our will.
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